Dogs at risk from lungworm - over 1,300 cases reported near Brighton

Vets are warning that many unsuspecting owners are walking unprotected pets from the deadly parasite lungworm, which is spread by slugs and snails.

Because of the damp weather in May, experts suggest slug and snail activity will increase dramatically, meaning dogs are at greater risk of contracting lungworm in the garden, on walks and even by drinking from water bowls or puddles.

Lungworm has been spreading year on year within the UK, and according to Elanco Animal Health's Lungworm Map, there are currently 1,376 reported cases within a 50 mile radius of Brighton.

Map showing reported cases of lungworm within a 50 mile radius of Brighton. Source: Elanco

Data from animal welfare charities suggests there was a recent surge in people buying pets as they looked for company during lockdown, and vets are concerned at the number of dogs that are not adequately protected.

A survey from Elanco indicates 42 per cent of dog owners are not aware of what lungworm is or how it can infect dogs.

The poll revealed that only 21 per cent of dog owners surveyed had given their dog a lungworm preventative treatment in the past month.

Dogs can be infected with the potentially fatal parasite when they eat common slugs and snails in their garden or on walks.

They can also pick up lungworm while rummaging through undergrowth, eating grass, drinking from puddles or outdoor water bowls, or picking it up from their toys.

Dr Bryony Tolhurst, a behavioural ecologist at the University of Brighton, said: “The slime of slugs and snails can contain the infective lungworm parasite that can cause disease in dogs.

“With the unusually damp weather the UK has been experiencing this year, slugs and snails are more active, and lungworm larvae can survive for up to two weeks in their slime, potentially exposing dogs to the parasite.”

Vets are warning that the signs of lungworm are not always obvious, and puppies can be especially likely to eat slugs and snails, due to their inquisitive nature.

The infection is much easier to prevent than it is to cure, experts say.

Elanco’s new campaign – Open your eyes to deadly lungworm – warns owners of the effect parasite can have on their dogs.

Luke Gamble, veterinarian and campaign supporter, said: “I care passionately about this campaign because so many dog owners are unaware of the dangers of lungworm.

“The key thing is understanding that over-the-counter medications can’t protect dogs against lungworm, so it’s vital owners speak to their vet to make sure their dog is continuously protected.”